PowerMTA的配置文件为/etc/pmta/config,对配置文件进行过修改后需重启PMTA服务(即执行/etc/init.d/pmta restart命令)
1.smtp账户创建
以下为固定格式用户名和密码可自行修改
<smtp-user alan> password alanhou source {smtpuser-auth} </smtp-user> <source {smtpuser-auth}> smtp-service yes always-allow-relaying yes require-auth true process-x-virtual-mta yes remove-received-headers true add-received-header false hide-message-source true </source>
2.host-name设置
接收邮件邮件头中出现,默认显示IP,修改为域名显示更为友好
host-name mail.alanhou.org
3.http-mgmt-port设置
默认web端访问端口是8080,可以进行自定修改,如8000
http-mgmt-port 8000
3.smtp-port设置
smtp默认端口号是25,可以进行自定修改,如2525
smtp-port 2525
可通过netstat -lnpt命令进行查看
4.http-access授权配置
有monitor,none,admin三种权限级别,其中0/0代表所有IP
http-access 0/0 monitor
http-access 10.1.0.10 none
http-access 10.1.0/24 admin
5.Source配置
通过修改如下代码中的0/0来配置限制仅信任的客户端IP来进行访问
<source 127.0.0.1> always-allow-relaying yes # allow feeding from 127.0.0.1 process-x-virtual-mta yes # allow selection of a virtual MTA max-message-size 0 # 0 implies no cap, in bytes smtp-service yes # allow SMTP service </source> <source 0/0> # matches all log-connections no log-commands no # WARNING: verbose! log-data no # WARNING: even more verbose! </source>
6.domain配置
配置对指定发送域名的相关设置
<domain yahoo.com> max-smtp-out 50 max-msg-per-connection 5 max-msg-rate 100/h smtp-greeting-timeout 5m # added in v3.2r17 mx-connection-attempts 10 # added in v3.2r16 smtp-pattern-list backoff # backoff-to-normal-after 2h #added in v3.5 # backoff-max-msg-per-hour 600 # Use with PowerMTA 3.2 # backoff-max-msg-rate 600/h # Use with PowerMTA 3.5 # backoff-retry-after 30m # backoff-notify postmaster@yourdomain.com </domain>
7.vmta配置
对发信域名和IP进行配置,尤其是针对多IP和多域名的配置,以下域名和IP需要进行域名A记录的配置,以下代码中的mail是可以进行自定义
<virtual-mta mail> smtp-source-host 107.191.61.102 e.alanhou.org domain-key alanhou,*,/etc/pmta/dkim/alanhou.pem </virtual-mta>
8.vmta-pool配置
进行虚拟MTA池的设置,例如有两个MTA,mail(即上述代码中自定义名称mail)和test
<virtual-mta-pool alanhou.org> virtual-mta mail virtual-mta test </virtual-mta-pool>
9.acct-file配置
日志文件存放配置
<acct-file /var/log/pmta/acct.csv> # move-to /opt/myapp/pmta-acct # configure as fit for your application move-interval 5m max-size 15M </acct-file>
Bounce通常分为hard bounce和soft bounce
后台修改:
Settings > Email Delivery > Bounces > Monitoring Method(POP3/IMAP Connection)
填写创建的用户名密码
用户名密码创建方法,登录服务器
useradd bounce -s /sbin/nologin
passwd bounce
添加cron job
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/web_send.php > /dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/web_sync.php > /dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/web_transactional_send.php > /dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/web_general.php > /dev/null 2>&1
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/pop3_bounce.php > /dev/null
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/pop3_fbl.php > /dev/null
* * * * * curl -s http://*.*.*.*/oem/cli/pop3_requests.php > /dev/null
其中*.*.*.*代表本机IP,添加cron job可通过crontab -e,查看用crontab -l,添加完成后要进行重启/etc/init.d/crond restart
max-msg-rate 500/h <domain qq.com> max-msg-rate 100/h smtp-pattern-list backoff </domain> <smtp-pattern-list backoff> #视频4分50秒 ... . reply /550 Access denied/ mode=backoff ... ... </smtp-pattern-list>
<domain gmail.com> max-smtp-out 50 max-msg-per-connection 20 max-rcpt-per-message 100 max-msg-rate 250/h smtp-pattern-list backoff #normal ... ... </domain> <domain aol.com> max-smtp-out 50 max-msg-per-connection 20 max-rcpt-per-message 100 max-msg-rate 1500/h smtp-pattern-list backoff #normal ... ... </domain> <domain yahoo.com> max-smtp-out 50 max-msg-per-connection 5 max-msg-rate 2000/h smtp-greeting-attempts 5m mx-connection-attempts 10 smtp-pattern-list backoff #normal ... ... </domain> <domain hotmail.com> max-smtp-out 50 max-msg-per-connection 5 max-msg-rate 2000/h 421-means-mx-unavailable yes smtp-pattern-list backoff #normal ... ... </domain>