visionOS空间计算实战开发教程Day 9 打造“任意门”

Alan

12 月前

我们在Day 8中演示了attachment的实现，本节的知识点是portal。portal相当于哆啦A梦里的任意门，它让我们可以打开另一个世界，这个世界独立于当前的世界，具有单独的光照系统并且由portal几何图形进行遮罩。

要创建portal，首先就需要创建一个世界（makeWorld），在其中可以添加自己的实体。接着创建portal并将其关联至刚刚创建的世界。

主要的代码如下：

import SwiftUI
import RealityKit

struct ContentView: View {
    var body: some View {
        RealityView { content in
            let world = makeWorld()
            let portal = makePortal(world: world)
            content.add(world)
            content.add(portal)
        }
    }
    
    func makeWorld() -> Entity {
        let world = Entity()
        world.components[WorldComponent.self] = .init()
        
        let environment = try! EnvironmentResource.load(named: "Sunlight")
        world.components[ImageBasedLightComponent.self] = .init(source: .single(environment), intensityExponent: 12)
        world.components[ImageBasedLightReceiverComponent.self] = .init(imageBasedLight: world)
        
        let earth = try! ModelEntity.load(named: "Earth")
        earth.position = SIMD3<Float>(x: -0.1, y: 0, z: -0.4)
        world.addChild(earth)
        
        return world
    }
    
    func makePortal(world: Entity) -> Entity {
        let portal = Entity()
        
        portal.components[ModelComponent.self] = .init(mesh: .generatePlane(width: 0.5, height: 0.5, cornerRadius: 0.5), materials: [PortalMaterial()])
        portal.components[PortalComponent.self] = .init(target: world)
        
        return portal
    }
    
}

import SwiftUI

import RealityKit

struct ContentView: View {

var body: some View {

RealityView { content in

let world = makeWorld()

let portal = makePortal(world: world)

content.add(world)

content.add(portal)

}

func makeWorld() -> Entity {

let world = Entity()

world.components[WorldComponent.self] = .init()

let environment = try! EnvironmentResource.load(named: "Sunlight")

world.components[ImageBasedLightComponent.self] = .init(source: .single(environment), intensityExponent: 12)

world.components[ImageBasedLightReceiverComponent.self] = .init(imageBasedLight: world)

let earth = try! ModelEntity.load(named: "Earth")

earth.position = SIMD3<Float>(x: -0.1, y: 0, z: -0.4)

world.addChild(earth)

return world

}

func makePortal(world: Entity) -> Entity {

let portal = Entity()

portal.components[ModelComponent.self] = .init(mesh: .generatePlane(width: 0.5, height: 0.5, cornerRadius: 0.5), materials: [PortalMaterial()])

portal.components[PortalComponent.self] = .init(target: world)

return portal

}

其中的Sunlight.skybox文件及Earth.usdz文件请见我们的代码仓库。

示例代码：GitHub仓库