CentOS 7 搭建Odoo 11

Alan

6 年前

这是Odoo系列文章的CentOS 7下的安装方法，有关 Ubuntu 下 Odoo 的安装在10分钟带你搭建史上最强的ERP系统-Odoo最新版一文中，完整目录请见最好用的免费ERP系统Odoo 11开发指南

sudo yum -y update
sudo yum -y install epel-release
# 添加Software Collections (SCL) 安装 Python
sudo yum -y install centos-release-scl
sudo yum -y install rh-python36
# 或直接执行
sudo yum -y install python36 python36-devel
# 安装其它所需依赖
sudo yum -y install git gcc wget nodejs-less libxslt-devel bzip2-devel openldap-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel postgresql-devel

sudo yum -y update

sudo yum -y install epel-release

# 添加Software Collections (SCL) 安装 Python

sudo yum -y install centos-release-scl

sudo yum -y install rh-python36

# 或直接执行

sudo yum -y install python36 python36-devel

# 安装其它所需依赖

sudo yum -y install git gcc wget nodejs-less libxslt-devel bzip2-devel openldap-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel postgresql-devel

添加新用户（可选）

sudo useradd -m -U -r -d /opt/odoo -s /bin/bash odoo

1	sudo useradd -m -U -r -d /opt/odoo -s /bin/bash odoo

安装和配置 PostgreSQL

sudo yum -y install postgresql-server
# 初始化
sudo postgresql-setup initdb
# 启动服务
sudo systemctl enable postgresql
sudo systemctl start postgresql
# 创建用户(可任选名称，与前面创建的系统用户名需相同)
sudo su - postgres -c "createuser -s odoo"

sudo yum -y install postgresql-server

# 初始化

sudo postgresql-setup initdb

# 启动服务

sudo systemctl enable postgresql

sudo systemctl start postgresql

# 创建用户(可任选名称，与前面创建的系统用户名需相同)

sudo su - postgres -c "createuser -s odoo"

安装Wkhtmltopdf

wget https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm
sudo yum localinstall wkhtmltox-0.12.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm
# 中文字体
yum install -y wqy-microhei-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts

wget https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.1/wkhtmltox-0.12.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm

sudo yum localinstall wkhtmltox-0.12.1_linux-centos7-amd64.rpm

# 中文字体

yum install -y wqy-microhei-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts

安装 Odoo

用户准备

不设置执行后述操作时会报出xxx is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.

su - root
visudo
# 在root    ALL=(ALL)       ALL下添加相应用户
odoo    ALL=(ALL)       ALL

su - root

visudo

# 在root ALL=(ALL) ALL下添加相应用户

odoo ALL=(ALL) ALL

安装及配置

# 切换用户
sudo su - odoo
git clone https://www.github.com/odoo/odoo --depth 1 --branch 11.0 /opt/odoo/odoo11
cd /opt/odoo
python3 -m venv odoo11-venv 
source odoo11-venv/bin/activate

# 或者 Virtualenvwrapper(使用这种方法/etc/systemd/system/odoo11.service也需调整)
curl "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" -o "get-pip.py"
python36 get-pip.py 
pip3 install virtualenvwrapper
# vi ~/.bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=/opt/virtualenvs
# export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python36
source /usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh 
#重载.bashrc
source  ~/.bashrc

# 安装依赖包，若安装时卡在reportlab，请尝试将 requirements.txt 中对应部分修改为 reportlab==3.4.0
pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple -r odoo11/requirements.txt
deactivate 

# 创建自定义插件目录
mkdir local-addons

# 创建配置文件(<a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/abf366d7319e" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/abf366d7319e">配置项详解参考</a>)
# odoo11/odoo-bin --help也可进行查看
sudo vi /etc/odoo11.conf

[options]
; This is the password that allows database operations:
# 此处密码请自行修改
admin_passwd = superadmin_passwd
db_host = False
db_port = False
db_user = odoo
db_password = False
addons_path = /opt/odoo/odoo11/addons
; If you are using custom modules
; addons_path = /opt/odoo/odoo11/addons,/opt/odoo/local-addons

# 切换用户

sudo su - odoo

git clone https://www.github.com/odoo/odoo --depth 1 --branch 11.0 /opt/odoo/odoo11

cd /opt/odoo

python3 -m venv odoo11-venv

source odoo11-venv/bin/activate

# 或者 Virtualenvwrapper(使用这种方法/etc/systemd/system/odoo11.service也需调整)

curl "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" -o "get-pip.py"

python36 get-pip.py

pip3 install virtualenvwrapper

# vi ~/.bashrc

export WORKON_HOME=/opt/virtualenvs

# export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python36

source /usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

#重载.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

# 安装依赖包，若安装时卡在reportlab，请尝试将 requirements.txt 中对应部分修改为 reportlab==3.4.0

pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple -r odoo11/requirements.txt

deactivate

# 创建自定义插件目录

mkdir local-addons

# 创建配置文件(<a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/abf366d7319e" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-mce-href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/abf366d7319e">配置项详解参考</a>)

# odoo11/odoo-bin --help也可进行查看

sudo vi /etc/odoo11.conf

[options]

; This is the password that allows database operations:

# 此处密码请自行修改

admin_passwd = superadmin_passwd

db_host = False

db_port = False

db_user = odoo

db_password = False

addons_path = /opt/odoo/odoo11/addons

; If you are using custom modules

; addons_path = /opt/odoo/odoo11/addons,/opt/odoo/local-addons

小技巧：Git clone提速

通过http://tool.chinaz.com/dns/查询如下两个域名，查了几次后选择一个响应比较快的IP

# 在/etc/hosts中添加（更换如下IP部分），配置好后重启网络
151.101.229.194  github.global.ssl.fastly.net
151.101.228.133  assets-cdn.github.com

# 在/etc/hosts中添加（更换如下IP部分），配置好后重启网络

151.101.229.194 github.global.ssl.fastly.net

151.101.228.133 assets-cdn.github.com

添加服务

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/odoo11.service

[Unit]
Description=Odoo11
Requires=postgresql.service
After=network.target postgresql.service

[Service]
Type=simple
SyslogIdentifier=odoo11
PermissionsStartOnly=true
User=odoo
Group=odoo
WorkingDirectory=/opt/odoo
Environment=/opt/odoo/odoo11-venv/bin/activate
ExecStart=/opt/odoo/odoo11-venv/bin/python3 /opt/odoo/odoo11/odoo-bin -c /etc/odoo11.conf
# ExecStart=/usr/bin/scl enable rh-python36 -- /opt/odoo/odoo11-venv/bin/python3 /opt/odoo/odoo11/odoo-bin -c /etc/odoo11.conf
StandardOutput=journal+console

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 启动服务
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start odoo11

sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/odoo11.service

[Unit]

Description=Odoo11

Requires=postgresql.service

After=network.target postgresql.service

[Service]

Type=simple

SyslogIdentifier=odoo11

PermissionsStartOnly=true

User=odoo

Group=odoo

WorkingDirectory=/opt/odoo

Environment=/opt/odoo/odoo11-venv/bin/activate

ExecStart=/opt/odoo/odoo11-venv/bin/python3 /opt/odoo/odoo11/odoo-bin -c /etc/odoo11.conf

# ExecStart=/usr/bin/scl enable rh-python36 -- /opt/odoo/odoo11-venv/bin/python3 /opt/odoo/odoo11/odoo-bin -c /etc/odoo11.conf

StandardOutput=journal+console

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 启动服务

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl start odoo11

如果启动有问题可以通过sudo journalctl -u odoo11 –since today查看日志，启动正常后访问http://<your_domain_or_IP_address>:8069即可进入安装页面

注：请先确定防火墙是否开启或屏蔽了默认的8069端口，可选择关闭或者开放该端口访问

sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8069/tcp --permanent
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

1 2	sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8069/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --reload

参考链接：https://linuxize.com/post/install-odoo-11-on-centos-7/

常见问题：

1、odoo odoo.modules.registry: At least one model cache has been invalidated, signaling through the database.

浏览器的 console 中显示Missing dependencies: (2) [“web.session”, “web.WebClient”]

解决方法：尚未找到彻底的解决方案，链接中添加?debug=assets可以确保正常访问

2.页面 js,css 等静态文件在安装界面显示为404

检查 addons_path 的设置

3.NameError: variable @color-white-50 is undefined in – on line 3350

这一错误在打开网站前端页面时出现，可能是由于一系列操作偶然产生，解决方法

a. 在对应的 less 文件中添加@color-white-50或其它报错内容的定义，本例文件为addons/website/static/src/less/website.snippets.less

@color-white-50: fade(white, 50%);

1	@color-white-50: fade(white, 50%);

b.在后台 Apps 中找到Web Editor并点击 Upgrade

4.Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property ‘colspan’ of undefined

这一错误为编辑项目中的 Task时出现的，不排除在其它地方同样会存在

# vi +396 addons/web/static/src/js/views/form/form_renderer.js 
# 在其它测试环境打印也是 NaN，但执行流畅，临时解决方案为
var colspan = parseInt(child.attrs.colspan, 10);
# 修改为
// var colspan = parseInt(child.attrs.colspan, 10);
var colspan = 0;

# vi +396 addons/web/static/src/js/views/form/form_renderer.js

# 在其它测试环境打印也是 NaN，但执行流畅，临时解决方案为

var colspan = parseInt(child.attrs.colspan, 10);

# 修改为

// var colspan = parseInt(child.attrs.colspan, 10);

var colspan = 0;